How Does the Surgeon Remove Extra Breast Tissue in Gynecomastia Surgery?

 Gynecomastia, also referred to as male breast reduction, is a common condition in men. Gynecomastia surgery improves the contour of the male chest by removing extra skin, fat, and glandular tissue from the male breasts.  If one has enlarged or overdeveloped breasts that could embarrass them, make them uncomfortable, restrict them from engaging in activities, or have an adverse effect on their mental health, then they might be a suitable candidate for gynecomastia surgery.



This blog is drafted by taking references from an expert gynecomastia surgeon in Delhi, Dr. Mrinalini Sharma, that detail insights about gynecomastia surgery and how breast tissue is removed during this procedure. Continue reading for detailed information.

What are the Leading Causes of Gynecomastia?

Although there is often no evident cause, the condition may develop as a result of a hormonal imbalance, which may elevate estrogen levels and cause breast tissue to expand. Gynecomastia can also be caused by being overweight, which results in sagging skin in the breast area. Sometimes, some medications as well as particular medical conditions, such as liver failure and certain types of cancer, can also cause gynecomastia. 

Who Can Undergo Gynecomastia Surgery?

Suitable candidates who can opt for gynecomastia surgery are:

  • Healthy individuals who do not have any life-threatening conditions that interfere with healing.

  • Non-smokers

  • Men who are physically healthy and have a normal weight

  • Men who experience problems in wearing tight t-shirts for outdoor sports. 

To learn if one is an ideal candidate for gynecomastia surgery, one can consider booking an appointment with Dr. Mrinalini Sharma, an expert male breast reduction surgeon in Delhi, to avail the benefits of the surgery.

How is Gynecomastia Surgery Performed and How is the Breast Tissue Removed During the Procedure?

The goal of gynecomastia surgery, commonly referred to as male breast reduction surgery, is to remove extra breast tissue from men who have developed enlarged breasts. The surgical technique used can vary depending on the extent of the gynecomastia and the surgeon's approach. The following are two common methods for removing breast tissue during gynecomastia surgery:

  1. Liposuction: Liposuction can be an excellent choice when the main cause of the enlargement is excessive fatty tissue. The liposuction procedure involves making small incisions near the affected area, through which a cannula is inserted. The cannula is connected to a vacuum-like device that suctions out the excess fat. This technique helps when breast enlargement is caused by excessive fat without much glandular tissue.

  1. Excision: When the gynecomastia is severe and includes a large amount of glandular tissue, then surgical excision becomes necessary. An incision is made either in the natural creases of the chest or around the areola (the dark region surrounding the nipple). The surgeon makes this incision to remove the extra skin, fat, and glandular tissue. This method is often used in situations where breast enlargement is a combination of glandular tissues and fat. During the excision, the areola can also be relocated or its size can be reduced.

However, in some cases, a combination of both, i.e., liposuction and excision, can be used to achieve the desired outcomes. The choice of procedure depends on a range of factors. This includes the patient's anatomy, the severity of gynecomastia, and the surgeon's expertise.

Note: Gynecomastia surgery is a surgical procedure that needs careful evaluation and consultation with an expert plastic surgeon. The surgeon will evaluate the patient's overall health condition, discuss the expectations and goals, and then, based on the individual’s case, offer the best surgical approach. Gynecomastia surgery has potential risks and side effects, just like any surgical procedure; therefore, it's essential to fully comprehend the procedure before moving further.

What Happens After Undergoing Gynecomastia Surgery?

Whether the patient had an excision or liposuction, they will experience some discomfort for some days after the surgery. However, the discomfort can be controlled with the help of the medications prescribed by the plastic surgeon. However, one must arrange for someone to drive them home after the surgery and help with regular activities for a day or two if required. The patient will experience some swelling and bruising for some time. To reduce the swelling, one will probably be instructed to wear a compression garment for a few weeks or maybe longer. If one experiences any other complication, they must seek the help of their treating surgeon immediately.


To learn more about the gynecomastia surgery cost in Delhi, one can book an appointment with Dr. Mrinalini Sharma, a renowned plastic surgeon, at Aestiva Clinic. Also, there are several factors that impact the surgery’s cost. This includes the expertise of the surgeon, post-surgical medications, severity of the condition, type of procedure, and many more. To know the exact cost of the surgery, pay a visit to Aestiva Clinic today!


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