Understanding Gynecomastia: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

 Are you a man and you feel that your chest is increasing in size and looks more similar to a female breast? The symptoms might indicate gynecomastia, which is a condition that can be bothersome for men. Men who suffer from gynecomastia frequently experience growth in their breast tissues. The condition usually occurs as a result of hormonal imbalances, medical disorders, and lifestyle decisions. Many individuals are not aware of what gynecomastia actually is, its causes, or how to treat it.

The information used to draft this post has been gathered from the references taken by Dr. Mrinalini Sharma, a renowned gynecomastia surgeon in Delhi who practices at Aestiva Clinic. In this blog, we will delve into the specifics of gynecomastia, looking at its causes, symptoms, and various treatments. The goal is to make readers better understand the term and help those who are impacted by gynecomastia by bringing awareness to this issue. Continue reading for more insights. 

What is Gynecomastia?

Gynecomastia, or male breast reduction, is a term for abnormal growth of male breast tissues that leads to a larger breast. The condition is frequently caused by an imbalance in the hormones, i.e., estrogen and testosterone. Even though it usually goes away on its own and isn't harmful, it can nevertheless cause some people to experience physical pain, mental anguish, and low self-esteem.

What are the Symptoms of Gynecomastia Surgery?

Following are the signs and symptoms of gynecomastia surgery:

• Physical Symptoms: The most common symptom of gynecomastia surgery is the enlargement of breast tissues in men. Other symptoms include breast tenderness or pain, nipple discharge, and nipple changes. One must consult with a healthcare professional to evaluate the symptoms and rule out any underlying concerns.
  
• Psychological Effects: Gynecomastia can have a serious effect on a person's psychological well-being and self-esteem. The physical changes that are caused by enlarged breast tissue may lead to feelings of embarrassment. It is crucial to address these psychological effects and look for help from an expert surgeon.
  
  

If one is experiencing these symptoms, one must seek medical help right away. For this, one can schedule a consultation with Dr. Mrinalini Sharma, a popular male breast reduction surgeon in Delhi, at the Aestiva Clinic.

What Causes an Enlarged Male Breast in Men?

There are several factors, including hormonal imbalances, medications, and certain health conditions, that can cause gynecomastia. Let’s discuss these three main causes in detail:

1. Hormonal Imbalances: Gynecomastia commonly develops due to hormonal abnormalities. However, an imbalance in these hormones might result in the development of abnormal breast tissue. During puberty, hormonal fluctuations can lead to temporary enlarged male breast tissues in boys, which resolve within a few months or years. However, in many cases, the symptoms still persist and require treatment.

2. Medications: Anabolic steroids, anti-androgens, and several drugs that are used to treat cancer and heart issues can all contribute to the development of enlarged male breast tissue. One must consult with their doctor to learn about alternate treatment options if they think a medication they have been taking may be contributing to gynecomastia.

3. Health Conditions: Certain health conditions, such as liver disease, kidney disease, and certain tumors, can disrupt hormone production and metabolism and lead to enlarged male breast tissues.

How is Gynecomastia Treated?

Fortunately, there are several treatments available that help address the enlarged male breast tissues. The choice of treatment depends on the condition’s severity, the underlying causes, and the preferences of the individual. Let’s discuss the treatment options as below:

• Surgical Procedure

For people with severe or persistently enlarged male breast tissue, surgery is considered an effective treatment. The two main surgical techniques used to treat gynecomastia are mastectomy and liposuction. Liposuction is a surgical treatment for enlarged male breast tissues. It results in a flatter, more sculpted chest by removing extra fat deposits through tiny incisions. This method is ideal when the primary issue is fatty tissues without any glandular enlargement. It can yield satisfactory results and has a shorter recovery time.

When gynecomastia involves both extra glandular tissue and fat, a surgical excision could be recommended by the surgeon. The procedure involves discreet incisions to remove the extra tissue. When glandular tissue in the breasts is the primary cause of enlargement, incisions have effective outcomes. By addressing both the glandular and fatty components, this technique can achieve a contoured chest.

Lifestyle Changes that Help Manage Gynecomastia

In some situations, making lifestyle changes helps manage symptoms. One must maintain a healthy weight through a balanced diet and regular exercise, which help reduce excessive fat and improve the overall composition of the body. The doctor also advises people to avoid substances such as alcohol and drugs, as they may contribute to hormonal imbalances.

Conclusion

Gynecomastia is a transformative journey that significantly improves one’s confidence and quality of life. Whether through lifestyle changes, medications, or surgical intervention, the proper treatment approach will depend on the severity of the condition. By seeking the help of an expert plastic surgeon, one can restore their confidence and achieve a contoured and masculine chest. To do this, one can schedule a consultation with Dr. Mrinalini Sharma, the best gynecomastia surgeon in Delhi. The expert surgeon has almost two decades of experience and offers safe and effective gynecomastia surgery. She will determine the patient’s overall health and recommend the best course of action. To learn more about gynecomastia surgery in detail, visit Aestiva Clinic today!

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